Commission
Research
All research areas →

Agent Evaluation and Coordination

Generated-Code and GPU-Kernel Correctness

Federated Learning and Privacy

Decentralised Systems and Protocol

Methods
Papers
Collaborate
About Contact Bring a technical claim

Sponsored research · Rights and independence

Agree the terms before the results exist

Funding a study should buy a careful answer, not a favourable one. This page lists what a sponsor and I need to settle before work starts — ownership, data, publication, authorship, payment and conflicts — and where I start from on each.

The situation

Before funding a study, how do we agree publication review, background IP and conflicts without buying a favourable conclusion?

What you leave with

A discussion checklist for rights, review windows, disclosures and result-independent payment, used to prepare terms that both sides' legal advisers then review.

For: Research sponsor; legal and procurement reviewers

This page is a scoping discussion aid. It is not a legal agreement, not a template contract and not legal advice. It sets out what needs agreeing and where I start from; the binding terms come from an agreement reviewed by appropriate legal advisers.

The checklist

  1. Background IP. Each party lists what it brings: the sponsor’s models, data and code; my existing tools, corpora and harnesses. Background stays with its owner. Open-source material I bring keeps its existing licence.
  2. Foreground IP. Agree who owns or may use what the study creates — the protocol, harness changes, results and report. Separate sponsor-specific material from general methods that either side may reuse.
  3. Data access and deletion. State what is shared, in what form, where it is processed and who can see it. My starting position: sponsor data is used only for the study, and at the end it is returned or deleted with written confirmation, except anything both sides agreed to retain for reproducibility.
  4. Publication and review window. Decide before any results exist whether the work is published. If it is, the sponsor gets a fixed review window, with its length agreed at scoping, to flag confidential information and factual errors. Confidential material is removed or abstracted; factual errors are corrected. Findings are not vetoed or reworded.
  5. Unfavourable results. Agree now that a negative or null result is reported in the same form as a positive one. A publication plan that applies only to favourable outcomes turns a study into marketing. I hold my own work to the same standard: How Reproducible Are Evaluation Conclusions? is a self-audit reporting where an evaluation’s ranking was less reliable than a single table suggested.
  6. Authorship and acknowledgement. Authorship follows intellectual contribution; funding and access are acknowledged. Agree the funding statement wording in advance.
  7. Result-independent fee. The fee is fixed at scoping and paid against deliverables, never against the direction of the result.
  8. Conflicts. See below.

Conflicts and independence

I founded Neul Labs, which builds AI agent infrastructure in Rust; my research affiliation is Skelf Research. I may have built, advised or hold interests in systems that a sponsor wants evaluated, or in their competitors. I disclose these at intake, before confidential material is shared. Depending on the conflict, the outcome may be to proceed with the disclosure stated in the report, narrow the scope to avoid the conflicted component, arrange independent review of the analysis, or decline.

Running the work under a different domain or brand does not make the reviewer independent. Independence is a property of the person and their interests, and the report says so plainly.

Illustrative example — not a client engagement. A sponsor wants two agent frameworks compared, one of which builds on infrastructure from a company I founded. Disclosed at intake, the options are to decline, to restrict the study to a component where I have no interest, or to have a reviewer with no connection to either framework re-run the analysis from the published artefacts. The sponsor chooses the third, and the report names the conflict and the reviewer.

Before any of this, the study itself should be specified; start with the study brief.

Commission this if

  • You are about to fund a study and legal or procurement needs to know what will be asked for.
  • The work touches commercially sensitive models, data or code and you need to know how they are handled.
  • You want the study to be credible to outsiders, which means you cannot be seen to control its conclusion.

Not the right fit if

  • You need a signed contract template. This is a discussion aid, not an agreement.
  • You need the right to approve, reword or suppress findings you disagree with.
  • You want legal advice. I am not a lawyer; your counsel should review any agreement.

What you receive

  • Completed checklist. Each item below with the position both sides have reached, as input for whoever drafts the agreement.
  • Conflict disclosure. A written statement of any interest I have in the systems, vendors or competitors involved, made at intake.
  • Data handling note. What is shared, where it is held, who can access it, and how it is returned or deleted.
  • Publication plan. Whether results are published, where, under which licence, and the length of the review window.

What the study needs from you

  • An agreed brief. The question, decision and access needs, so the terms are specific to a real study.
  • Your constraints. Confidentiality obligations, institutional or funder terms that already apply, and any data that cannot leave your environment.
  • A legal reviewer. Someone on your side who will review the resulting agreement. Terms from this checklist are not final until reviewed.

How the work runs

  1. 1
    Disclose. I disclose conflicts at intake, before any confidential material is shared.
  2. 2
    Walk the checklist. We go through each item and record the agreed position or the open question.
  3. 3
    Draft. The agreement is drafted from the checklist, using your template or an institution's where one applies.
  4. 4
    Legal review. Both sides take appropriate legal advice before signing.
  5. 5
    Freeze before results. Publication and authorship terms are fixed before the study produces results, and are not renegotiated in light of them.

Limits and unfavourable results

  • This page is not a legal agreement, not a contract template and not legal advice. Appropriate legal review is needed before anything here is relied on.
  • Positions below are my starting points for discussion. Institutional, funder or consortium terms may override them, and some combinations may mean the study cannot go ahead.
  • Disclosure manages conflicts; it does not remove them. Where a conflict is material, independent review or declining the work may be the only honest option.

An unfavourable result is reported in the same form and with the same care as a favourable one. The fee is fixed at scoping and does not depend on the outcome, and the sponsor cannot veto or reword findings.

Engagement terms

Model
Terms agreed as part of scoping any sponsored study or open experiment; this checklist feeds the agreement but is not the agreement.
Who does the work
Dipankar Sarkar personally designs and runs the study. Any specialist help is disclosed and agreed in advance.
Commercial basis
Fixed research scope, quoted after a scoping conversation. The fee does not depend on the result.
Availability
Checked per enquiry.

Conflicts are checked before scoping. See publication, IP and independence.

Evidence behind this page

  • on-device-auction-audit (GitHub) — An example of publishing results while withholding part of the material: results, calibration data and analysis scripts are public, the simulator source is withheld with hashes recorded. Code MIT, data CC BY-NC 4.0.
  • gpuemu-corpus (GitHub) — An example of open background material that would remain under its existing licence (MIT or Apache-2.0) if used in a sponsored study.

Questions

Can the sponsor stop an unfavourable result from being published?

If publication was agreed, no. The sponsor may review the draft within an agreed window to flag confidential information or factual errors, and those are corrected, but findings are not vetoed or reworded. If the study was agreed as confidential, it stays confidential whatever the result; what I will not accept is a publication decision that depends on the outcome.

Who owns the IP from a sponsored AI study?

Background IP — what each side brings — stays with its owner. Ownership or licensing of foreground IP, what the study creates, is agreed at scoping. A common split is that deliverables specific to the sponsor's system go to the sponsor, while general methods remain usable by both. Your legal adviser should review whatever is agreed.

Can sponsor staff be authors?

Yes, where they make an intellectual contribution to the design, analysis or writing. Funding or providing access alone is acknowledged in a funding or acknowledgements statement rather than through authorship.

What conflicts of interest do you have?

I founded Neul Labs, which builds AI agent infrastructure in Rust, and my research affiliation is Skelf Research. I may have built, advised or hold interests in systems being evaluated, or in their competitors. Such conflicts are disclosed at intake and may mean declining, narrowing the scope or arranging independent review.

Is this a contract?

No. It is a checklist to structure the discussion. The agreement itself is drafted separately and should be reviewed by legal advisers on both sides.

See also

Commission a scoped study

Send the question and any constraints on publication, data or ownership. I will reply with conflicts to disclose first, then a scoping conversation.

Last reviewed 2026-10-07.