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Posts

12 posts published between 2024 and 2026, listed newest first.

Recurring subjects: LLM, Blockchain, Prompt Engineering, Survey and Machine Learning.

· MEV

Fair Ordering: Taming MEV on Ethereum

Maximal Extractable Value comes from a validator freedom to order transactions within a block, and every mitigation approach constrains that freedom differently.

· GPU Kernels

Why GPU Kernel Benchmarks Miss Real Bugs

Passing a correctness benchmark and being correct in production are different claims for LLM-generated GPU kernels — the gap comes down to which inputs get sampled.

· RAG

Diagnosing Conflicts in RAG Pipelines

Why retrieval-augmented generation fails when context disagrees with parametric knowledge, and a checklist for diagnosing which failure mode you are looking at.

· Prompt Engineering

From AutoPrompt to TextGrad: A Prompt Survey

A chronological survey of automated prompt optimization 2020–2025: AutoPrompt, APE, OPRO, EvoPrompt, DSPy, TextGrad, PromptAgent, and how to choose between them.

· Prompt Engineering

LLM Prompt Compression: A Practitioner Guide

A practitioner's guide to LLM prompt compression: LLMLingua, GIST Tokens, 500xCompressor, KV-cache methods, and the rate-distortion limits of compressing context.

· Prompt Engineering

Prompt Structuring Techniques for LLMs

A chronological survey of LLM prompt structuring: chain-of-thought, the instruction hierarchy, system prompt design, and evaluation frameworks.

· LLM Safety

Comparing LLM Safety Techniques

A practitioner's survey of LLM safety techniques across OpenAI Harmony, Anthropic Constitutional AI, Google SAIF, Meta Llama Guard, and open-source RLHF frameworks.

· Federated Learning

Tackling Data Imbalance in Federated Learning

How Fed-Focal Loss addresses one of the most challenging problems in distributed machine learning: handling imbalanced data across federated clients.

· AI

The AI Copyright Challenge for Generative AI

As generative AI transforms content creation, we need new frameworks that respect copyright while enabling innovation. Here's how we can build them.

· Blockchain

The MEV Problem: Fairer Value Distribution

Exploring Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) in Ethereum and why we need better mechanisms for fair value distribution across the ecosystem.

· DePIN

DePIN: The Future of Physical Infrastructure

Why Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) represent a fundamental shift in how we build and own critical infrastructure.

· AI

Why Deepfake Detection Needs Decentralization

As deepfake technology becomes more sophisticated, centralized detection approaches are failing. Here's why we need decentralized solutions.